Special Operations Library

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What are Special Operations Forces and how are they different from Special Forces?

Special Operations Forces (SOF) is a term primarily used in the west. It is an “all encompassing” term that defines a nation’s specialized units. The term “Special Forces” is age old, as numerous countries around the world use this term to describe its specialized units. The United States reserves the term “Special Forces” for its SOF unit that specializes in unconventional warfare and commonly referred to as the “Green Berets.”

What exactly is a “special operation?"

Special operations (SO) are typically performed independently, or in conjunction with conventional military operations that aim to achieve a political or military objective where a conventional force requirement does not exist or might affect the overall strategic outcome. They are usually conducted in a low-profile manner and typically aim to achieve the advantage of speed, surprise, and violence of action against an unsuspecting target. Special Ops are typically carried out with limited numbers of highly trained Special Operations Forces (SOF) that operate in all environments, utilize self-reliance, are able to easily adapt and overcome obstacles, and use unconventional combat skills and equipment to complete objectives. Special Operations also are usually implemented through specific or tailored intelligence.